survive词典解释

1. 丧失
2. 残留，残存
3. 生存，存在
4. 比…活得长，在...之后还活着，比…长命，比...多活
5. 还活着，未死，存活，幸存， 活下来，幸免于死
6. 经受得住，挺过， 艰难度过
7. 得免于（难），从中得救，从…中逃生，幸免于
8. 经历（灾难后）还活着
9. 活，活着
10. 留存，保存
11. 继续生存，继续存在

1. vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

1.生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thingsurvives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

e.g. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling tosurvive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
e.g. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that willsurvive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

2.挺过;艰难度过
If yousurvive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

e.g. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will Isurvive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
e.g. ...people who are struggling tosurvive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者

3.幸存;幸免于难;留存
If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

e.g. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will notsurvive...
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
e.g. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

4.比…活得久;比…长寿
If yousurvive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

e.g. Most women willsurvive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
e.g. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

• survive all perils大难不死
• survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
• survive disaster幸免于难
• survive one's health年老体衰
• survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
• survive one's usefulness年老无用
• survive the war在战争中幸免于死

• survive courageously英勇地继续生存
• survive heroically英勇地生存
• survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
• survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
• survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
• survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存

• survive after在…后余生
• survive by〔for〕比…多活

• I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.

  出自：R. Campbell

• The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.

  出自：A. Fraser

survive, last, persist

这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是：

survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。

survive, outlive

这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。